Eine Überprüfung der feet
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When the international foot was defined in 1959, a great deal of survey data welches already available based on the former definitions, especially hinein the United States and in India. The small difference between the survey foot and the international foot would not Beryllium detectable on a survey of a small parcel, but becomes significant for mapping, or when the state plane coordinate Organisation (SPCS) is used rein the US, because the origin of the Struktur may be hundreds of thousands of feet (hundreds of miles) from the point of interest.
The United States is the only industrialized country that uses the (international) foot in preference to the m in its commercial, engineering, and standards activities.[4] The foot is legally recognized rein the United Kingdom; road distance signs must use imperial units (however, distances on road signs are always marked in miles or yards, not feet; bridge clearances are given rein meters as well as feet and inches), while its usage is widespread among the British public as a measurement of height.
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Originally both the Greeks and the Romans subdivided the foot into 16 digits, but in later years, the Romans also subdivided the foot into 12 unciae (from which both the English words "inch" and "ounce" are derived).
A doctor who specializes hinein the treatment of the feet practices podiatry and is called a podiatrist. A pedorthist specializes rein the use and modification of footwear to treat problems related to the lower limbs.
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Roman units were introduced following their invasion in AD 43. Following the Roman withdrawal and Saxon invasions, the Roman foot continued to be used in the construction crafts while the Belgic foot was used for land measurement. Both the Welsh and Belgic feet seem to have been based on multiples of the barleycorn, but by as early as 950 the English kings seem to have (ineffectually) ordered measures to be based upon an iron yardstick at Winchester and then London. Henry I was said to have ordered a new standard to be based upon the length of his own arm and, by the c. 1300 Act concerning the Composition of Yards and Perches[22] traditionally credited to Edward I or II, the statute foot was a different measure, exactly 10/11 of the old (Belgic) foot.
Stand at the door of a church on a Sunday and bid 16 men to stop, tall ones and small ones, as they happen to pass out when the service is finished; then make them put their left feet one behind the other, and the length thus obtained shall be a right and lawful rood to measure and survey the Boden with, and the 16th parte of it shall Beryllium the right and lawful foot.
The metatarsals are the bones that make up the main parte of the foot hinein humans, and part of the leg hinein large animals or paw hinein smaller animals. The number of metatarsals are directly related to the Kleidermode of locomotion with many larger animals having their digits reduced to two (elk, cow, sheep) or one (horse).
In anatomy, pronation is a rotational movement of the forearm (at the radioulnar joint) or foot (at the subtalar and talocalcaneonavicular joints). Pronation of the foot refers to how the body distributes weight as it cycles through the gait.
Rein contrast, the lateral longitudinal arch is very low. With the cuboid serving as its keystone, it redistributes part of the weight to the calcaneus and the distal end of the fifth metatarsal. The two longitudinal arches serve as pillars for the transverse arch which run obliquely across the tarsometatarsal joints. Excessive strain on the tendons and ligaments of the feet can result hinein auswirkungen haben arches or flat feet.[5]
The plantaris originates on the femur here proximal to the lateral head of the gastrocnemius and its long tendon is embedded medially into the Achilles tendon. The triceps surae is the primary plantar flexor. Its strength becomes most obvious during ballet dancing. It is fully activated only with the knee extended, because the gastrocnemius is shortened during flexion of the knee. During walking it not only lifts the heel, but also flexes the knee, assisted by the plantaris.[9]
Rein addition, there are several genetic disorders that can affect the shape and function of the feet, including clubfoot or flat feet.